
Biopsychosocial Model (BPSM): Components, Application, and Limitations
The biopsychosocial model (BPSM) is a comprehensive framework that explains how biological, psychological, and social factors interact to influence health and illness. Xiao et al. 2021 in “Analysis of Real-World Implementation of the Biopsychosocial Approach to Healthcare: Evidence From a Combination of Qualitative and Quantitative Methods” found medical staff had only a 37.5% chance of addressing psychosocial status, showing underuse






